Wednesday, 22 July 2026

Week 1 Term 3 2026 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Force

Homework:

Electric Fields

  • Act 17A, p.192-194, Electric Fields
  • Ex 6A, p.188-196, Static Electric Fields

DC Electric Circuits
  • Act 18A, p.201 Intro DC Electricity
  • Act 18B, p.207 Simpler Equivalent Circuits
  • Act 18C, p.209 Potential Dividers
  • Act 18D, p.211-213 Using Ohm's Law
  • Ex 6B, p.200-201 Voltage and Current
  • Ex 6C, p.205-214 D.C. Circuits

 

Magnetic Fields

  • Act 19A, p.219-220 Magnets
  • Act 19B, p.223-225 F = BIL Lorentz
  • Act 19C, p.228 F = Bqv Lorentz
  • Ex 6D, p.218-220 F = BIL Lorentz
  • Ex 6E, p.222-224 F = Bqv Lorentz
  • Ex 6F, p.227-228 V = BvL Induced EMF
  • Act 20A, p.231-232 Induction
  • Act 20B, p.235-237 V = BvL Induction

    Magnetic Fields


    Magnets 




Electromagnet
    Earth & Compasses - Magnetism



    Electromagnet Used for Scrap Metal Crane

    Levitating with Electromagnets

      Exploding Cans with Electromagnets

    Magnetic Fields


    Right Hand Screw Rule


    Right Hand Slap Rule

    Right Hand Slap (Palm) Rule

    Lorentz Force (F = Bqv)

    Lorentz Force


    Lorentz Force


    Lorentz Force (F = BIL)

                                           


    V = BvL
    Note:
    • emf is an old term for voltage and stands for electromotive force
    • E is also used by enginers for Voltage (not energy)


    D.C. Motor


    D.C. Motor How it Works


    Brushless D.C. Motor How it Works



    Faraday Cage


    Tesla Coil & Faraday Cage

Wednesday, 8 July 2026

Week 11 Term 2 2026 DC Electricity

 Homework:

Electric Fields

  • Act 17A, p.192-194, Electric Fields
  • Ex 6A, p.188-196, Static Electric Fields
DC Electric Circuits
  • Act 18A, p.201 Intro DC Electricity
  • Act 18B, p.207 Simpler Equivalent Circuits
  • Act 18C, p.209 Potential Dividers
  • Act 18D, p.211-213 Using Ohm's Law
  • Ex 6B, p.200-201 Voltage and Current
  • Ex 6C, p.205-214 D.C. Circuits
Current
Current is the rate of flow of Charge

I = Δq/Δt

Current

Voltage
Voltage (Potential Difference) is the change in energy (work done) to each coulomb of charge between two points on a circuit, or two points across an electric field


Circuit Symbols


Ohm's Law




Ohm's Law

Series & Parallel Circuits
Series & Parallel Circuits




Electric Power

P = IV
P = I2R  ← using Ohm’s Law V=IR substitution
P = V2/R←using Ohm’s Law I=V/R substitution

Tuesday, 16 June 2026

Week 9 Term 2 2026 Electric Fields, Electric Force, Electric Potential Energy

 Homework:

Electric Fields

  • Act 17A, p.192-194, Electric Fields
  • Ex 6A, p.188-196, Static Electric Fields


Basics of Electric Charge

Definition of an Electric Field:
“Any region of space where a charge feels a force.”


A positive charge will feel a force with the electric field direction
A negative charge will feel a force against the electric field direction

Fe = Eq

Electric Field

Electric Potential (Voltage)

What is Voltage?

Uniform Electric Field
E = V/d

Uniform Electric Fields



Uniform Electric Field

E = V/d

E: Electric Field (Vm-1 or NC-1 depending on the context
used)

Electric Force

Fe = Eq
Fe: Electrical Force (N)
q or Q: Charge (C)


Electrical Potential Energy
As the charge falls through the Electric Field, the electrical potential energy transforms into kinetic energy.
Ek = Ep
½ mv2 = Vq

Electron Gun
(Cathode Ray Tube)

A Tube Screen TV is an Electron Gun
Cathode Ray Tube and how it works


Electron Gun
Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)

Discovery of the Electron: Cathode Ray Tube Experiment


Cathode Rays Leads to Thomson's Model of the Atom

Parker Solar Probe - Use of CRT


Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment


Charge of an Electron - Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment




Monday, 25 May 2026

Week 6 Term 2 2026 Nuclear Reactions

 Homework

Models of the Atom & Radioactivity

  • Act 15A, p.173-176 Models of the Atom and Radioactivity
  • Ex 5A, p. 151-155 Models of the Atom
  • Ex 5B, p.160-171 Radioactivity

Nuclaer Reactions
  • Act 16A, p. 181, Nuclear Reactions
  • Ex 5C, p.175-182 Nuclear Reactions

Nuclear Reactions:
  • Conservation of Atomic Number
  • Conservation of Nucleon Number
  • Conservation of Mass-Energy E = Δmc2

E = Δmc2




Nuclear Fusion in the Sun

Binding Energy comes from the change in mass from individual nucleons to being combined into a nucleus. This is energy lost by the nucleons joined together in a nucleus and must be returned in order to separate the nucleons
E = Δmc2

Element formation in Stars Nuclear Fusion



Binding Energy Per Nucleon

Mass Per Nucleon




Nuclear Reactions

Fission Fusion and Radioactive Decay

Fission & Fusion

Natural Nuclear Fission Reactor