Thursday, 18 August 2022

Week 4 Term 3 2022

 Homework:

  • Act 17A, p.192-194, Electric Fields
  • Ex 6A, p.188-196, Static Electric Fields
  • Act 18A, p.201 Ohms and units
  • Act 18B, p.207 Resistors
  • Act 18C, p.209 Potential Dividers
  • Act 18D, p.211-213 V = IR Ohm's Law
  • Ex 6C, p.205-214 V = IR Ohm's Law
  • Act 19A, p.219-220 Magnets
  • Act 19B, p.223-225 F = BIL Lorentz
  • Act 19C, p.228 F = Bqv Lorentz
  • Ex 6D, p.218-220 F = BIL Lorentz
  • Ex 6E, p.222-224 F = Bqv Lorentz
  • Ex 6F, p.227-228 V = BvL Induced EMF
  • Act 20A, p.231-232 Induction
  • Act 20B, p.235-237 V = BvL Induction

    Magnetic Fields


    Magnets 

    Electromagnet
    Earth & Compasses - Magnetism



    Electromagnet Used for Scrap Metal Crane

    Levitating with Electromagnets

      Exploding Cans with Electromagnets

    Magnetic Fields


    Right Hand Screw Rule


    Right Hand Slap Rule

    Right Hand Slap (Palm) Rule

    Lorentz Force (F = Bqv)

    Lorentz Force


    Lorentz Force (F = BIL)





    V = BvL
    Note:
    • emf is an old term for voltage and stands for electromotive force
    • E is also used by enginers for Voltage (not energy)


    D.C. Motor


    D.C. Motor How it Works


    Brushless D.C. Motor How it Works



    Faraday Cage


    Tesla Coil & Faraday Cage


Wednesday, 3 August 2022

Week 2 Term 3 2022

 Homework:

  • Act 17A, p.192-194, Electric Fields
  • Ex 6A, p.188-196, Static Electric Fields
  • Act 18A, p.201 Ohms and units
  • Act 18B, p.207 Resistors
  • Act 18C, p.209 Potential Dividers
  • Act 18D, p.211-213 V = IR Ohm's Law
  • Ex 6C, p.205-214 V = IR Ohm's Law

Current
Current is the rate of flow of Charge

I = Δq/Δt

Current

Voltage
Voltage (Potential Difference) is the change in energy (work done) to each coulomb of charge between two points on a circuit, or two points across an electric field


Circuit Symbols


Ohm's Law




Ohm's Law

Series & Parallel Circuits
Series & Parallel Circuits




Electric Power

P = IV
P = I2R  ← using Ohm’s Law V=IR substitution
P = V2/R←using Ohm’s Law I=V/R substitution

D.C. Motor How it Works?

Tuesday, 28 June 2022

Week 9 Term 2 2022

Homework:

  • Act 17A, p.192-194, Electric Fields
  • Ex 6A, p.188-196, Static Electric Fields



Basics of Electric Charge

Definition of an Electric Field:
“Any region of space where a charge feels a force.”


A positive charge will feel a force with the electric field direction
A negative charge will feel a force against the electric field direction

Fe = Eq

Electric Field

Electric Potential (Voltage)

What is Voltage?

Uniform Electric Field
E = V/d

Uniform Electric Fields

Uniform Electric Field

E = V/d

E: Electric Field (Vm-1 or NC-1 depending on the context
used)

Electric Force

Fe = Eq
Fe: Electrical Force (N)
q or Q: Charge (C)


Electrical Potential Energy
As the charge falls through the Electric Field, the electrical potential energy transforms into kinetic energy.
Ek = Ep
½ mv2 = Vq

Electron Gun
(Cathode Ray Tube)

A Tube Screen TV is an Electron Gun
Cathode Ray Tube and how it works


Electron Gun
Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)

Discovery of the Electron: Cathode Ray Tube Experiment


Cathode Rays Leads to Thomson's Model of the Atom

Parker Solar Probe - Use of CRT


Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment


Charge of an Electron - Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment




Sunday, 22 May 2022

Term 2 Week 4 2022

 Homework

  • Act 15A, p.173-176 Models of the Atom and Radioactivity
  • Ex 5A, p. 151-155 Models of the Atom
  • Ex 5B, p.160-171 Radioactivity


Models of the Atom


History of the Atom

Models of the Atom Timeline



Discovery of the Electron: Cathode Ray Tube Experiment


Discovery of the Nucleus: Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment


Charge of an Electron: Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment


Atomic Structure: Discovery of the Neutron


Parts of the Atom


Isotopes
Isotopes are versions of an atom or an element that have the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons



What are Isotopes?




Radioactive Decay
Alpha, Beta & Gamma Radiation



  • Alpha particles are emitted by a larger nucleus that has too many Protons
  • Beta particles are emitted by a nucleus that has too many Neutrons
  • Gamma photons are emitted by a nucleus that has too much Energy (is in an exited state)





Alpha Decay

Beta Decay


Radiation

Types of Radiation

Is radiation dangerous?

The Most Radioactive Places on Earth

Millisieverts and Radiation - Sixty Symbols

Half Life Calculations