Term 2 Week 11 2020

Homework

• Ex 5A, p. 151-155, Models of the Atom
• Ex 5B, p. 160-171, Radioactivity
• Ex 5C, p. 175-182, Nuclear Reactions

Nuclear Reactions:

• Conservation of Atomic Number
• Conservation of Nucleon Number
• Conservation of Mass-Energy E = Δmc2

E = Δmc2

Nuclear Fusion in the Sun

Binding Energy comes from the change in mass from individual nucleons to being combined into a nucleus. This is energy lost by the nucleons joined together in a nucleus and must be returned in order to separate the nucleons

E = Δmc2

Element formation in Stars Nuclear Fusion

Binding Energy Per Nucleon

Mass Per Nucleon

Nuclear Reactions

Fission Fusion and Radioactive Decay

Fission & Fusion

Natural Nuclear Fission Reactor

Term 2 Week 10 2020

Homework

• Ex 3D, p.66--67, Wave Properties
• Ex 3E, p.69-70, Diffration
• Ex 3F, p.3F, p.73-75 Superposition
• Ex 3G, p.76-78 Two Point Source Interference
• Ex 3H, p.81-83 Waves on a String
• Ex 3I, p.85-87 Wave Refraction on a String
• Ex 5A, p. 151-155, Models of the Atom
• Ex 5B, p. 160-171, Radioactivity
• Ex 5C, p. 175-182, Nuclear Reactions

Models of the Atom

History of the Atom

Models of the Atom Timeline

Discovery of the Electron: Cathode Ray Tube Experiment

Discovery of the Nucleus: Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment

Charge of an Electron: Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment

Atomic Structure: Discovery of the Neutron

Parts of the Atom

Isotopes

Isotopes are versions of an atom or an element that have the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons

What are Isotopes?

Radioactive Decay

Alpha, Beta & Gamma Radiation

• Alpha particles are emitted by a larger nucleus that has too many Protons
• Beta particles are emitted by a nucleus that has too many Neutrons
• Gamma photons are emitted by a nucleus that has too much Energy (is in an exited state)

• PhET Alpha Decay app can be found here
• PhET Beta Decay app can be found here

Alpha Decay

Beta Decay

Radiation

Types of Radiation

Is radiation dangerous?

The Most Radioactive Places on Earth

Millisieverts and Radiation - Sixty Symbols